
Islamabad: India
and Pakistan on Tuesday expressed satisfaction
over the progress of peace talks after discussing
issues ranging from Jammu and Kashmir to terrorism
in their first major bilateral engagement since
a civilian government took office in March. The
two countries said in a joint statement that their
foreign secretaries had reviewed the fourth round
of the composite dialogue that took place in 2007
and decided to carry forward the four-year-old
peace process.
"The foreign secretaries
expressed satisfaction at the progress made so
far and exchanged views on carrying forward the
composite dialogue," the press release said
at the end of delegation-level talks between Foreign
Secretaries Shivshankar Menon of India and Salman
Bashir of Pakistan. "The talks were held
in a friendly and constructive atmosphere,"
the statement said.
The South Asian neighbours
have been carrying on the composite dialogue since
the peace process started in January 2004. Menon
and Bashir met at the foreign office on Tuesday
morning. The two senior officials met for about
an hour ahead of the delegation-level talks. The
foreign secretaries took an overview of the progress
in discussions on eight issues included in the
composite dialogue: peace and security, including
confidence building measures (CBMs); Jammu and
Kashmir; Siachen; Sir Creek; Wullar barrage; terrorism
and drug trafficking; economic and commercial
cooperation; and promotion of friendly exchanges.
India is believed to have
conveyed concerns over cross-border terrorism,
the recent attempts by militants to sneak into
Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistan, and firing along
the Line of Control (LoC) that divides the region
between the two countries. One Indian soldier
was killed on Monday in the alleged Pakistan firing.
Indian officials underlined the need for "concrete
action" by Pakistan to end what they said
was cross-border terrorism and infiltration. India
also urged Pakistan to honour its pledge not to
allow anti-India terrorist groups to operate on
its soil.
The Pakistani side argued
that their country was as much a victim of terrorism
as India was and called for more cooperation in
this area, said an Indian official who did not
wish to be named. India also pressed for the launch
of more cross-LoC bus services and an early start
of a truck service to connect Srinagar and Muzaffarabad
- the two main cities in the two parts of Kashmir.
The argument is that such
confidence building measures will increase the
flow of trade and travel between the two halves
of Kashmir, one controlled by India and the other
by Pakistan. The launch of the Jammu-Sialkot and
Kargil-Skardu bus services are expected to be
announced at the end of the review of the composite
dialogue on Wednesday.
The two sides also explored
the possibility of increasing the frequency of
the Srinagar-Muzaffarabad and the Poonch-Rawalkot
bus services by making them a weekly affair. Raising
the issue of Kashmir, Pakistan stressed the need
to move from conflict management to conflict resolution,
an Indian source said.
New Delhi conveyed its readiness
to address all issues with Pakistan, including
Jammu and Kashmir, and said that more cross-border
CBMs will make the "border irrelevant"
and bridge the trust deficit between the two countries.
The fourth round of composite dialogue ended in
2007 but the review at the level of foreign secretary
and foreign ministers could not take place due
to political turmoil in Pakistan.